🔮 Quantum Computing: The Next AI-Scale Opportunity?
A new report from investment bank Jefferies is turning heads on Wall Street. It projects the quantum computing market, currently valued at around $1 billion, could skyrocket to a staggering $198 billion by 2040. This comes as Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai likened quantum's current state to "where AI was five years ago." Here, we dive deep into the three quantum players Jefferies covered: D-Wave Quantum, IonQ, and Rigetti Computing, comparing their prospects head-to-head.
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🏆 Winner Takes All? Breaking Down the Ratings
Jefferies issued distinct ratings for the trio: Buy ratings for D-Wave and IonQ, and a Hold rating for Rigetti. Beyond the ratings, a look at their business models and recent performance reveals clear divergences.
- D-Wave Quantum (QBTS): A leader in quantum annealing. The company recently posted 100% year-over-year revenue growth, showing strong momentum. It's carving out a niche as a specialist for specific optimization problems.
- IonQ (IONQ): Focused on developing general-purpose trapped-ion quantum computers. It not only crushed Q4 revenue estimates but also raised its full-year 2025 guidance, signaling it's on a visible growth trajectory.
- Rigetti Computing (RGTI): While a key player in superconducting qubits, its growth trajectory appears less pronounced recently. Jefferies' Hold rating suggests acknowledged potential but lower immediate investment appeal compared to its peers.
Despite the clear growth projections, market opinions on quantum computing stocks remain sharply divided.

📊 Side-by-Side: Key Metrics at a Glance
Compare the recent performance and market stance of these quantum contenders in the table below.
| Metric | D-Wave Quantum (QBTS) | IonQ (IONQ) | Rigetti Computing (RGTI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferies Rating | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Recent Q Revenue | $3.8M (+100% YoY) | $39.9M (Beat by 47.8%) | $3.1M (Disclosed) |
| Key Strength | Specialization in annealing, rapid sales growth | High-accuracy trapped-ion tech, raised guidance | Superconducting qubit research foundation |
| YTD Price Action | +165.56% 🚀 | +15.24% | Volatile |
| Core Risk | Limited application expansion | Long timeline to commercialization | Funding needs & intensifying competition |
📊 In-Depth Fundamental Analysis
| Company | Share Price | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Operating Margin (OPM) | Revenue Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | $329 | 32.54 | 10.28 | 35.45% | 30.51% | 15.90% |
| Alphabet | $329 | 32.46 | 10.28 | 35.45% | 30.51% | 15.90% |
| International | $297 | 35.37 | 9.94 | 30.16% | 17.17% | 9.10% |
| IonQ, | $48 | 0.00 | 6.94 | -107.76% | -423.45% | 221.50% |
| D-Wave | $27 | 0.00 | 13.68 | -122.03% | -741.80% | 99.90% |
| Rigetti | $24 | 0.00 | 20.91 | -141.90% | -1055.42% | -18.10% |
| Rigetti | $13 | 0.00 | 11.39 | -141.90% | -1055.42% | -18.10% |

💡 Investment Outlook and Conclusion
Quantum computing is emerging as a long-term megatrend, with technological development accelerating under support from governments and Big Tech like Google and IBM. Reports from Jefferies and Mizuho reflect the investment community's concrete expectations for the industry's future.
Key takeaways for investors:
- High-Risk, High-Potential: The path to commercialization is long, implying high volatility. Allocating only a small, speculative portion of a portfolio is prudent.
- Diversified Approach: A basket strategy involving promising players like D-Wave and IonQ may help mitigate single-stock risk.
- Long-Term Lens: Focus less on short-term earnings and more on long-term growth drivers like technological milestones, partnership announcements, and patent portfolios.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation. All investment decisions involve risk and should be made based on your own research and judgment. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
